Heart idol

Heart idol
Hey how are you idol of the heart
I hope you're okay
Idol of the heart if you know
I love you

Hey idol's heart every night
I pray to the Lord
Hoping my love come true
In order to calm my climbing life

Hey heart idol, idol of the heart
Liver idol, idol of the heart

Why do not you love me back
Why do you ignore rasaku
Or maybe your heart freeze
Until you never mind me

Try to understand my situation
And try to understand my desire
I want you to be mine
Complete the story of my life

Hey heart idol, idol of the heart

Hey idol's heart every night
I pray to the Lord
Hoping my love come true
In order to calm my climbing life

Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship

Understanding Entrepreneurship:

Literally:

Wira: Dare

Business: Power efforts

Entrepreneurship is the stuff that relates to one's courage in running the business, people who have the ability to see and evaluate business opportunities, gather the resources needed to take advantage and quick action to ensure success.

Enterprise purpose:

1. Increase the number of quality entrepreneurs

2. Public awareness or provide a strong awareness of entrepreneurship and strong communities

3. Produce progress and prosperity

4. Cultivate the spirit, attitude, behavior and entrepreneurial skills among the

Target Entrepreneurship:

1. Government agencies, state enterprises, professional organizations and community groups

2. Economic actors: small businesses, cooperatives

3. Youths: children dropping out of school, prospective entrepreneurs.

Benefits Kewirausahan:

1. Adding manpower capacity

2. As the generator development environment, personal, distribution, maintenance and environmental well-being

3. Giving an example of how hard work, perseverance and superior personal memeiliki worth diteladai

4. Educate employees so the independent, diligent discipline, honesty in the face of job

5. Educating people living efficient and simple

Advantages:

1. Open wide the opportunity to be the boss in the company

2. An opportunity to obtain the maximum benefits and profits

3. An opportunity to demonstrate the full potential of entrepreneurship

4. An opportunity to help the community in an effort to

5. There are opportunities to achieve the desired business objectives

Weaknesses:

1. The responsibility is huge and heavy in the face of business issues

2. Work hard and very long time

3. Earned income is uncertain and it has a very big risk.

Scope:

1. Field Agriculture

2. Field Livestock

3. Golf Estates

4. Field Giver services

5. Mining and energy field

6. Field of Industry and Handicrafts

Understanding Storyboard

A.    Explaining Storyboard

Storyboard is another way to explore the possibility of narrative or to train an appearance. Parents say that "a picture can explain a thousand words" is very suitable for storyboarding. In general, the making of films, comic books and animation, a script was developed before the storyboard created. Lighting the story does not always require Generally, the making of the film, comic books and animation, a script was developed before the storyboard created. Lighting the story does not always require a complete script to take advantage in the process of storyboarding. But we must have stories and stories that have a strong concept. A good storyboard can help us understand a story that is unusual or facilitate the development of the original story. But we must have stories and stories that have a strong concept. A storyboard is a series of serial images, with or without words, which tell a continuing story. Art and storyboard sheets are available at the store art needs, but we can also create your own. Simply drawing a series of boxes in a horizontal writing paper. Give a little space under each box to the words. We can make it directly with a pen or can also use the computer. Once we have the example of the design, print or multiply a few sheets to be used. Now we can start making the type of game with the storyboard below.

Game # 1 - Rehearsal Storyboard. The basis of this game is the story storyboard that has been known previously, Mass Cinderella, Red Riding Hood Girl, etc. For the story into several sections that easily tell. Limit the words on each panel to no more than two or three lines only. This requires regular exercise. For the story into several sections that easily tell. Limit the words on each panel to no more than two or three lines only. This requires regular exercise. 

Forgive Me

Forgive Me

I can not forget the good times with you

All stories may now only a memory

I had to go left in the sepiku

Not inginku 'tuk hurt my feelings

I'm sorry

* courtesy of LirikLaguIndonesia.Net

I'm sorry I can not wait for your heart

Forget it myself for ever

I had to go left in the sepiku

Not inginku tuk hurt your feelings

I'm sorry

Sleep on dear sun Wherever wait

Greet the morning with a smile heart

Dream of love with all flavors

It is time we must part

Please forgive me I can not wait

Forget it myself for ever

Reservation

Reservation

1.     Making Reservation

a.     I would lake to reserve / book

b.     Could / Can/ may

c.      I would like / i am going want

2.     Taking Reservation

a.     Yes, Sir / Miss / Ma’am, can i help you ?

b.     Good morning may i help you ?

c.      Lestari Hotel, could i help you ?

3.     Hotel Reservation

a.     What kinds of room do you need ?

b.     Would you like single or doubel bed ?

c.      How long will you stay, sir / ma’am ?

d.     How long will you be staying, sir / ma’am ?

4.     Ticket Reservation

a.     What ticket do you want, sir / ma’am ?

b.     When will you fly, sir / ma’am ?

c.      When will you arrive ?

d.     When will you be arriving ?

5.     Refusing Reservation

a.     I’m sorry to inform you that all rooms / seats / tickets / tables / have been reserved

b.     I’m really sorry, i’m afraid we cannot make any reservation for you.

c.      All rooms / seats / tickets / tables / have been reserved

POWER exogenous

POWER exogenous
The exogenous labor force from outside the earth. General nature of the exogenous force is overhauling the form of the earth's surface result endogenous formation of energy. Hill or cliff formed endogenously outcome power eroded by the wind, so as to change the shape of the earth's surface.
In general, exogenous energy comes from three sources, namely:
• The atmosphere, the change in temperature and wind.
• Water which can include running water, rain, waves of the sea, glaciers, and so on.
• Organisms in the form of micro-organisms, plants, animals, and humans.
Power Type Exogenous
1. Weathering
    a. Weathering Physical / Mechanical
    b. Chemical Weathering
    c. Weathering Biology / Organic
2. Transport
    a. By the water
    b. By wind
    c. Due to gravity
    d. By Glacier
3. Erosion / Erosion
4. Sedimentation / deposition
 Weathering:
a. Biological weathering:
One of the weathering that can happen is biological weathering. One example is the decay caused by the disturbance of the roots of plants are quite large. The roots of the plants that are able to create cracks in the rock and eventually can break down rocks into smaller parts.

b. Weathering the physics:
temperature changes from hot to cold will make the rock change.
Rain was also able to make the existing cracks in the rocks to be developed so that the physical processes can make rocks break into smaller parts.







c. The chemical weathering:
some type of chemical solution can react with the rocks such as for example a solution of HCl will react with limestone. Even water can react melarutan some rock types. One obvious example is the "acid rain" which greatly affects the occurrence of the chemical weathering.
Erosion:
 Erosion often called erosion. Erosion is the process of erosion of the rock by water, wind, or glaciers.
 Soil erosion is soil weathered and prone to destruction

Transportation:
 Wind can cause erosion of rocks.
 Hembusannya wind accompanied by material that he brought in a desert area the rock crashed into the mountains, so it can be turned into natural sculptures.
 Rock erosion by wind is called decorating.

Transportation:
 The glacier is ice that flows slowly.
 Glaciers can also be undermined. Glaciers erode the ability of (glacial erosion) can alter the riverbed into a U-shaped V-shaped

 Sea water can also cause erosion. When
 You look around the beach, waves or
 always crashing ocean waves beach,
 gradually erode the beach.
 Erosion of the rocks by the sea water is called
 abrasion. If water or waves that erode
 rocks brought sand or rock material
 small, then the energy will pengikisannya
 getting stronger.

Sedimentation:
 Sedimentation is the deposition of rock material events that have been transported by water or wind power earlier.
 At the time of erosion occur, water carrying rocks
 flows into rivers, lakes, and finally to the sea.
 At the time of transport force is reduced or discharged, rocks deposited in the watershed earlier. Because of this precipitation could occur in rivers, lakes and the sea.
 Deposition occurred in the river called fluvial sediments.
 The results of the precipitation is usually a rolling stone, rock slide, sand, gravel, and mud that covered the bottom of the river. Even the river sediment is very well utilized for building or paving material. Therefore, not a few people who seek livelihood of sand, gravel, or rock sediment yield was up for sale.
 Can also occur in the lake sediment rocks. The results are usually in the form of sediment delta, lining gravel, sand, and mud. The process of deposition of sediment in the lake is called limnis.
 The precipitation on land, for example guguk sand on the beach from the sand up into the air at the time of the waves breaking on the shore ramps and sea breeze inland, thus forming a high sand pile. For example, guguk sand along the western coast of Dutch sea dike y ang into the country.
 In Indonesia guguk resembling sand in the Netherlands can be found on the coast of Parang Tritis Yogyakarta.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a sport game played by two opposing groups. Each group had six players. There are also variations of the game of beach volleyball, each group has only two players. FIVB Volleyball Sports shaded (Federation Internationale de Volleyball) as the main international organizations, while in Indonesia in naungi by PBVSI (Volleyball Association All-Indonesia).
HISTORY
In early discovery, volleyball game sport is named Mintonette. Mintonette sport was first invented by a physical education instructor (Director of Phsycal Education) named William G. Morgan at the YMCA on February 9, 1895, in Holyoke, Massachusetts (USA).
William G. Morgan was born in Lockport, New York in 1870, and died in 1942. YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association) is an organization dedicated to teaching the basic teachings of Christianity to the youth, as taught by Jesus. This organization was established on June 6, 1884 in London, England by William George.
After meeting with James Naismith (the creator of the sport of basketball was born on November 6, 1861, and died on 28 November 1939), Morgan created a new sport called Mintonette. Similarly, James Naismith, William G. Morgan also dedicates her life as a physical education instructor. William G. Morgan is also a graduate of Springfield College of the YMCA, created the game Mintonette four years after the creation of the sports game basketball by James Naismith. Sports Mintonette game is actually a game that was created by combining several types of games. Precisely, Mintonette game created by adopting four different characters into one game sports, namely basketball, baseball, tennis, and the last is handball (handball). At first, the game was created specifically for YMCA members who are not young anymore, so the game is not as active-even basketball games.
Mintonette name change to volleyball (volleyball) occurred in 1896, in his first game demonstration at the International YMCA Training School. In early 1896, Dr. Luther Halsey Gulick (Director of the Professional Training School Physical Education as well as the Executive Director of the Department of Physical Education of the International Committee of the YMCA) called and asked Morgan to demonstrate the new game he had created a new campus stadium. At a conference held at the campus YMCA, Springfield was also attended by the entire physical education instructor. On the occasion, Morgan took two teams in each five-person team.
On that occasion, Morgan also explained that the game is a game that can be played inside or outside the room with a very liberal. And she explained at the time, this game can also be played by many players. There is no limit to the number of players in a standard game. While the goal of the game is to keep the ball in order to keep moving higher over the net, from one area to another (region opponent).
Plaything
Playground
Size volleyball common is 9 meters x 18 meters. The line of attack for defender within 3 feet of the center line (parallel to the net). Field margins are 5 cm.
Ball
The ball has a circumference of a circle 65 to 67 cm, weighing 260 to 280 grams. The pressure inside of the ball should be around 0:30 to 0325 kg/cm2 (4.26-4.61 psi, 294.3-318.82 mbar or hPa).
Net
Net height for men and 2.43 meters 2.24 meters net daughters.
HOW TO PLAY
The game is played by two teams, each consisting of 6 players and compete to reach number 25 in advance.
In a team, there are 4 important role, namely tosser (or setter), speakers (smash), libero, and defender (defender). Tosser or feeders are people whose job is to feed the ball to his colleagues and set the course of the game. Spiker tasked to hit the ball to fall in the area of ​​defense. Libero is a defensive player who can freely exit and enter but can not download smash the ball across the net. Defender is the last player to receive the attack of the opponent.
Volleyball game requires brainpower excellent, especially the tosser. Tosser should be able to set the course of the game. Tosser has to decide what he should do with the ball that he can, and everything was done in a fraction of a second before the ball fell to the ground throughout the game. The game is played by two teams, each consisting of 6 players and strive to reach the number 25 to win the first round.

Various Kinds Majas

Various Kinds Majas
1. Majas Mentafora, for example:
a. King lunch out of the eastern horizon
b. Jonathan is a world-class star
c. He was considered the golden boy mistress
d. Library is a repository of knowledge
2. Simile, for example:
a. Do you suppose I like the oil water
b. Like Qais and Laila are in love sacrifice anything
c. As the sky to the ground.
3. Personification
a. The rain danced on the roof
b. The clouds danced in the sky
c. Just walk 8km car had to cough
4. Hyperbola
a. Horrified mother, when she heard her son accident
b. We fight to the death
5. Sinekdok pars Prototo
a. Perkepala received Rp. 300 000
b. Since yesterday he did not look his nose.
6. Totem Sinekdok Pro Parte
a. Indonesia will choose his idol tonight
b. Indonesia volleyball match against thailand
7. Irony
a. You sound like a sweet tangled tape
b. Nice writing, to the extent that can not be read
8. Tautology
a. I was worried and anxious denganya
b. The incident was not I want and I do not expect
9. Symbolic
a. He is known as the land crocodile
b. He turned to loan sharks
10. Rehearsal
a. It was he who waited, he who kunanti, He had hoped
b. Let us welcome our heroes, let us welcome our Idol, let us welcome the Son of Nations.
11. Parallelism
a. Love is understanding
Love adala loyalty
Love is a responsibility
b. Today blue
Today's song
Today the Dust
12. Paradox
a. He is big but small nerve
b. My heart is moaning ditngah-bingarnya noisy party in progress.
c. I felt alone in the middle of this bustling city of Jakarta
13. Climax
a. Everyone from kids, teens, parents participate queued up groceries
b. Chairman of RT, RW, chief, governor, even though the president has no right to interfere with one's personal
14. Anticlimax
a. In town and village to village all corners of Indonesia, to celebrate 66
b. The principal, teacher. And students also attended the event

Exogenous labor

The exogenous labor force from outside the earth. General nature of the exogenous force is overhauling the form of the earth's surface result endogenous formation of energy.
Hill or cliff formed endogenously outcome power eroded by the wind, so as to change the shape of the earth's surface.
In general, exogenous energy comes from three sources, namely:
 The atmosphere, the change in temperature and wind.
 Water which can include running water, rain, waves of the ocean, glaciers, and so on.
 organisms in the form of micro-organisms, plants, animals, and humans.
Power Type Exogenous
1. Weathering
    a. Weathering Physical / Mechanical
    b. Chemical Weathering
    c. Weathering Biology / Organic
2. Transport
    a. By the water
    b. By wind
    c. Due to gravity
    d. By Glacier
3. Erosion / Erosion
4. Sedimentation / deposition
Weathering
Biological weathering:
One of the weathering that can happen is biological weathering. One example is the decay caused by the disturbance of the roots of plants are quite large. The roots of the plants that are able to create cracks in the rock and eventually can break down rocks into smaller parts.
Weathering  physics: temperature changes from hot to cold will make the rock change.
 The rain was also able to make the existing cracks in the rocks to be developed so that the physical processes can make rocks break into smaller parts.
 chemically Weathering:
 some kind of chemical solution can react with the rocks such as for example a solution of HCl will react with limestone. Even water can react melarutan some rock types. One obvious example is the "acid rain" which greatly affects the occurrence of the chemical weathering.
EROSION
 Erosion often called erosion. Erosion is the process of erosion of the rock by water, wind, or glaciers.
 Soil erosion is soil weathered and prone to destruction.
Transport
 The wind can cause erosion of rocks.
 Wind by hembusannya accompanied by material that he brought in a desert area hit rock mountains, so it can be turned into natural sculptures.
 rock erosion by wind is called decorating.
 The water can also cause erosion. When
 You look around the beach, waves or
 always crashing ocean waves beach,
 gradually eroding the beach.
 The erosion of rocks by the sea water is called
 abrasion. If water or waves that erode
 rocks carrying sand or rock material
 is small, then the energy will pengikisannya
 getting stronger.
Sedimentation
 Sedimentation is the deposition of rock material events that have been transported by water or wind power earlier.
 When erosion occurs, the water carrying rocks
 flows into rivers, lakes, and finally to the sea.
 At the time of transport force is reduced or discharged, rocks deposited in the stream earlier. Because of this precipitation could occur in rivers, lakes and the sea.
 The precipitation that occurred in the river called fluvial sediments.
 The deposition is usually a rolling stone, rock slide, sand, gravel, and mud that covered the bottom of the river. Even the river sediment is very well utilized for building or paving material. Therefore, not a few people who seek livelihood of sand, gravel, or rock sediment yield was up for sale.
 In the lake sediment rocks also occur. The results are usually in the form of sediment delta, lining gravel, sand, and mud. The process of deposition of sediment in the lake is called limnis.
 deposition on land, for example guguk sand on the beach from the sand up into the air at the time of the waves breaking on the shore ramps and sea breeze inland, thus forming a high sand pile. For example, guguk sand along the western coast of Dutch sea dike y ang into the country.
 In Indonesia guguk resembling sand in the Netherlands can be found on the coast of Parang Tritis Yogyakarta.

B3 waste

Waste is the residue of an activity and / or production processes, including the B3 waste here.
Waste can be distinguished by its economic value can be classified in two groups, namely:
1. waste that has economic value to the process waste more / processed to provide added value. For example: waste from sugar mills that drops, can be used as raw material for alcohol plant, the pulp slurry tebunya can be used for pulp and paper mills. Waste tofu still contains a lot of protein can be used as a medium for microbial growth eg for the production of single cell protein / PST or for algae, such as Chlorella sp.
2. non-economic waste waste will provide added value even after processing, waste treatment is to facilitate its exhaust system. For example, a textile mill effluents usually mainly in the form of dyes
Based on the nature of the waste can be distinguished:
1. Solid waste is the result of industrial waste in the form of solids, sludge, slurry coming from the rest of the activities and or processing. For example, waste from factories in the form of cassava starch, such as waste from sugar mills bagase, mushroom cannery waste from the waste from the poultry processing industry, and others. Solid waste divided by 2, namely:
a. be degraded, for example, organic material waste, cassava,.
b. can not be relegated example plastic, glass, textiles, metal pieces.
2. Liquid waste is the rest of the business and / or activity which is a liquid.
Examples include: Waste from factories and tofu that contain lots of protein, waste
of the dairy processing industry.
3. Waste gas / fumes are the rest of the business and / or activity in the form of gas / fumes.
For example, waste from the cement plant waste treatment process can be done by:
a. Aerobic treatment processes:
Principles of Aerobic processing is completely decompose organic compounds
comes from waste in a relatively short period of time. Parsing is done mainly
carried out by bacteria and it is influenced by:
1. number of sources of nutrients
2. the amount of oxygen
Examples of aerobic wastewater treatment processes include:
- Active Mud (Activated Sludge)
Mud is an insoluble material that is always visible presence in every stage
processing, composed of organic fibers that are rich in cellulose and in it pooled
living microorganisms
- Trickling filter (trickling filter)
It is a vessel composed of a layer of coarse material, tough and waterproof.
Its usefulness for treating wastewater with a flow mechanism that falls and flows
slowly through layers of rock and then filtered.
Trickling filter has three main systems:
1. Distributor
2. Processing
3. Collector
- Swimming oxidation / stabilization (Oxidation Ponds)
Swimming does not require an expensive cost. There are several major pools used
the facultative pond, pond maturation and anaerobic pond.
advantages of this pool:
(A) Cost of BOD at low levels to produce quality effluent that 97%.
(B) Algae that live in the pond has potential as a high source of protein and can be
used for fishing. The fish can be cultured in a maturation pond.
(C) Free pengoksidaan also be used to treat water and industrial waste water containing heavy metals.
(D) Operation is easy. Minimum operating needs.
Lack swimming pengoksidaan as follows:
(A) Free pengoksidaan to drain effluent with concentrations of suspended soloist (SS) and high BOD
(B) Expenditures foul odors disturbing residents living near this pond. This happens when there is no sunlight (when it rained and at night).
(C) To create a pool pengoksidaan required large areas when compared to
other conventional systems. So it is not appropriate if it is made in the area where the land is expensive.
- Aerobic Digestion
- Trenches oxidation (Oxidation Ditch)
Compared to the conventional activated sludge process, axidation ditch has several advantages, namely
BOD reduction efficiency can reach 85% -90% (compared to 80% -85%) and produced less sludge.
In addition to higher efficiency (90% -95%).
- Carousel
- Liquid fertilization
It is a process of organic solid waste management where energy aerobically
derived from the oxidation of waste produced by microorganisms at elevated operating temperatures. Rising temperatures will lead to: the highest total solids viscosity decreases (under aerobic conditions), increase the rate of reaction by microorganisms and helps generate rapid organic matter stability and detuksi pathogens. Successful fertilization is determined by the aerobic liquid that can move enough oxygen to meet their oxygen needs of the concentrated liquid mixture.
This process is used on cattle manure, swine and dairy.
- Contractor Biological spinning (rotating biological contractor)
Analogous to the rotating trickling filter / filter drip spinning. Used among others to deal with municipal waste, waste water from the meat packing industry, milk and cheese, liquor and wine, pig and poultry production, processing and vegetable industry was adhesive and paper.
b. Anaerobic treatment process
Anaerobic treatment process is caused by the activity of microorganisms in the absence of free oxygen. Form of inorganic or organic compounds concentrated primarily from industry difficult or slow to be processed aerobically, the anaerobic treatment done. The end result is the anaerobic treatment of CO2 and CH4. Stages that occur in the
Anaerobic processes are:
1. acid fermentation in stadia
2. regression in stadia acid
3. alkaline fermentation in stadia
Principle anaerobic treatment process is to remove or degrade carbon materials
organic matter in the wastewater or sludge. Advantages of anaerobic process is not need energy for aeration, sludge or sludge produced little in the form of organic pollutants (eg, polysaccharides, proteins and fats) almost all converted to form methane gas (biogas) that have high calorific value. While the weakness of the processing method is the ability of the growth of anaerobic methane bacteria are extremely low, thus requiring a longer time between two to five days to penggandaannya, requiring fairly large volume reactor.
The process of anaerobic degradation in processing is divided into several stages:
• Hidrolisi polymer organic molecules.
• Fermentation of sugars and amino acids.
• B - the anaerobic oxidation of long chain fatty acids and alcohols.
• Anaerobic oxidation products such as fatty acids (except acetic acid).
• decarboxylation of acetic acid to methane.
• Oxidation of hydrogen into methane.
Biopolymer degradation speed depends on the number of bacteria present in the reactor, the efficiency in converting substrate to the conditions of the substrate residence time in the reactor, the effluent flow rate, temperature and pH in the bioreactor. If the dominant soluble substrates, substrate reaction with substrate conditions such as residence time in the reactor, the effluent flow rate, temperature and pH that occur in the bioreactor, the reaction speed is limited, it will tend to form methane from acetic acid and fatty acid stable condition or steady state. Other factors that affect the process such as a stay or length of the substrate is in a reactor before it was issued as a supernatant or digested sludge (effluent). Minimum dwell time must be greater than methane generation time alone, so that the microorganisms in the reactor is not out of the reactor or wash out.
Anaerobic treatment of waste there are 4 types of processes, namely:
- How Conventional
- Two-Stage Process
- Two-Stage Process by Recycling Solids
- Process Using Anaerobic Filter (Loehr, 1977)
Examples of aerobic processing include: Lagun anaerobic digester and anaerobic filter.
Bioremediation
Bioremediation is an innovative wastewater treatment technology, which could be an alternative technology in addressing pollution caused by mining activities in Indonesia. Bioremediation is the technique of handling waste or environmental restoration, with relatively low operating costs, as well as friendly and safe for the environment.
Bioremediation is the process of cleansing the soil contamination using microorganisms (fungi, bacteria). Bioremediation aims to break down or degrade contaminants into less toxic materials or non-toxic (carbon dioxide and water).
There are two types of bioremediation, the in-situ (or on-site) and ex-situ (or off-site). Cleaning is the cleaning on-site at the location. Cleaning is cheaper and easier, consisting of cleaning, venting (injection), and bioremediation. While ex-situ bioremediation or cleaning off-side is done by contaminated soil excavated and moved to the shelter in a more controlled, then given special treatment by using microbes. Ex-situ bioremediation can go faster, able to kind of contaminant-remediation and soil types are more diverse, and more easily controlled than in-situ bioremediation.
There are four basic techniques used within bioremediation:
1. stimulatory activity of native microorganisms (in the polluted site) with the addition of nutrients, regulation of redox conditions, pH optimization, etc.
2. inoculation (planting) microorganisms in contaminated site, the microorganisms that have special abilities biotransformation
3. application of immobilized enzymes
4. the use of plants (phytoremediation) to eliminate or modify contaminants.
Ex-situ bioremediation includes excavation of contaminated soil and then taken to a safe area. After it was in a safe area, the land is cleared of contaminants. The trick is, the land is kept in tubs / tanks are watertight, then the cleaning agent is pumped into the tub / tank. Furthermore pollutants pumped out of the tub and then treated with wastewater treatment plant. Weakness ex-situ bioremediation is much more expensive and complicated. While the advantages among other process can be faster and easier to control, being able to remediate contaminant types and soil types are more diverse.
Bioremediation process should pay attention to include soil temperature, soil acidity, soil moisture, and the nature of the geological structure of the soil, location of pollutant sources, the availability of water, nutrients (N, P, K), the ratio of C: N less than 30:1, and availability of oxygen.
- The process of bioremediation
Examples of environmental bioremediation of petroleum contaminated. The first one is to activate the natural bacterial decomposition of petroleum in the ground that had pollution. These bacteria will then treat the waste oil that has been conditioned in such a way as to fit the needs of live bacteria. In a short amount of oil content will decrease and eventually disappear, this is called bioremediation system.

Interaction Between Components of Ecosystems

Within the ecosystem, biotic and abiotic components are essential components of the ecosystem
which can be separated from one another. Between biotic with abiotic components
influence each other. Antarkomponen relationships in the ecosystem are called
ecological relationships.
1. Effect of abiotic components of the abiotic components
Many cases around us that shows that the abiotic components are very
effect on plant and animal life that exist on it. Water,
humidity, sunlight, gravity and temperature are lingkungann
abiotic components of the influence on living organisms
a. Water Effect on Organisms
The presence of water in each ecosystem is crucial survival
all organisms in it. Content airdi variety of different environments.
Therefore, the environmental conditions of different water content will
found that different plant species.
b. Sun Light Effect Against Orgtanisme
The sunlight is the primary energy source. The energy of sunlight by
manufacturer or green plants use for photosynthesis. Without sunlight,
green plants may not perform photosynthesis. That means no available
tubuhan and food for other organisms. In addition, the sun also
great influence on plant growth.
2. Against abiotic factors influence biotic
Effect Against Earthworm Soil Fertility
Earthworms are animals not framed and highly elliptical
disgusting. However, these animals have a great role in helping
maintain soil fertility. Ordinary earthworms live in wet soil or under
pohaon which contains humus. The trail on the ground menyebabkann
holes that lead to the formation of air voids in the soil. Of the hole
homes that will be out mound of dirt. Eating worms is the rest
plant. The remaining plants would be destroyed by the digestive apparatus that has grown pretty well. Thanks to the work of earthworms, the remaining plants were destroyed.
Thus the effect of earthworms on the ground is very clear, as follows:
1) Helping destroying garbage that return nutrients to the soil.
2) Making a better soil aeration due to trace the worm causes
formation of air voids in the soil
3) Nourish and loosen the soil because of the aeration and
demolition waste

Interaction Between Components of Ecosystems


Ecosystem components are always in touch and interact according to certain dynamics. Antarkomponen ecological interactions can be interaction between individuals, antarpopulasi, and between components of biotic and abiotic components.


1. Interactions between individuals
Interaction between individuals is the interaction between one individual to individual both berspesies same or a different species. Interactions between individuals occurs because individuals competing for food, self defense, home and for mating.
Examples interaaksi individuals is a butterfly on a flower sucking honey particular.


2. Interaction antarpopulasi
Antapopulasi Interaction is an interaction between populations within a community. Interaction antarpopulasi can establish the following relationship.
a) Competition, an interaction antarpopulasi, if there antarpopulasi the same interests so that there is competition to get what is needed. An example of competition is competition between goats with cattle population in the meadow.
b) predation, the relationship between prey and predator (predator). This relationship is very close because without prey, predators can not live. Conversely, it also serves as a controller predator prey populations. An example is the tiger predation by deer, owls with mice.
c) Symbiosis, a close relationship between two organisms of different species living together. There are several different forms of symbiosis, namely:
- Symbiosis mutualism, a mutually beneficial symbiosis.
Examples of symbiosis mutualism: Butterfly butterfly with flowers, Rhizobium in root nodules.
- Symbiosis komensalisme, is a symbiosis in which one species profited while the other species it's okay (no loss no profit).
Example of symbiosis komensalisme: Orchid with the host tree.
- Symbiosis parasitism, is a symbiosis in which one species to make profits while others are harmed.
Examples of symbiotic parasitism: the human Plasmodium, Taenia saginata with cows, and parasites with the host tree.


d) neutralism, is the relationship between the two species (two populations) that are not beneficial and not detrimental.
An example is the dragonfly neutralism cows, Cockroach with lizard.


3. The interaction between the components of biotic and abiotic components
Interactions between biotic component of ecosystems with abiotic form. The relationship between organisms with their environment cause the flow of energy in the system. In addition to the flow of energy in ecosystems are also structural or trophic level, biotic diversity, and material cycles.
Examples of interactions between biotic and abiotic components of the components is the use of oxygen for breathing.

Withdrawal money from the ATM machine

step in the proces of withdrawal money from the ATM machine
1. Approach ATM machine and insert Bank Card into card reader slot.
2. When prompted by ATM enter pin Number
3. When prompted select Withdrawal option.
4. When prompted select or enter amount of cash required.

5. When prompted select if you require a receipt
6. When prompted select if you require any further transactions.
7. Await card return and remove from card reader slot.
8. Wait for cash to be dispensed.
9. If requested wait for receipt to be dispensed.

Make email in yahoo site

First to all Go to Yahoo.com and select the "New Here? Sign Up" link to get to the Yahoo account registration page. secondly Fill out your personal information in the top section and then choose a mail ID. Choose something unique and something that fits you. You may have to come up with several choices to find an ID that is not in use already. Next In the drop-down menu, you can also choose between yahoo.com, ymail.com and rocketmail.com as your mail server. Then  Click the "Check" button to see if the ID you have chosen is available. Then  Choose two security questions from the drop-down menus and type the answer to each. Finally  Fill in the visual confirmation code and click the "Create My Account" button. If you have filled everything out correctly, your account will be create

APPLYING THE SPECIAL EFFECTS ON PRODUCTION OF OBJECTS

APPLYING THE SPECIAL EFFECTS ON PRODUCTION OF OBJECTS

Adobe Premiere

·          Adobe Premiere is one of the popular software and widely used in video editing.
A common interface with Adobe Premiere Adobe PhotoShop and Adobe After Effects is to provide convenience in use, image - image can be prepared with adobe photoshop and effect - special effects can also be prepared from adobe after effects.
In this article will explain how to use Adobe Premiere Pro. Explanation gambat equipped with readers that make it easier to understand the contents of the article.

·         Adobe Premiere is a program that is commonly used by production houses, television and practitioners in the field. The advantage to learn how to edit video using
Adobe Premiere is this program really easy to learn and within a short time you can reach the advanced level, although it is still a beginner. If interested, you can get fast guidelines on computer bulletin this edition.
Computer bulletin this edition discusses how to quickly master the technique of video editing using Adobe Premiere. You will learn from how capture, video editing, creating effects and transitions, so making a video output in the form of VCDs. If you like to make videos and want to publish it yourself, do not miss the bulletin How Quick Editing Video with Adobe Premiere it.

·         Main Function Premiere Pro

 Premiere Pro's main function is more to assemble pictures, video and audio, not for animation. In order for your multimedia look more attractive, should also learn animation and graphics software such as 3D Studio Max, After Effects, Adobe Photoshop and other multimedia utilities.

·         Title is a term that is written in the video display. This title is usually given the background or background to the writing can be seen clearly and easily read by viewers. You would often see on television, usually on special occasions you find a title with an amazing background. How to manufacture in Adobe Premiere pretty easy. With a few tricks, you can make yourself to the beauty of your video display.

·         Computer bulletin edition of Making Techniques Video Title Background in Adobe Premiere will examine how the title is interesting background on the video with Adobe Premiere. You will learn how to make a title and how to make it background, whether they are static or dynamic. This bulletin complements your understanding of editing video material on the previous edition
Objectives: Familiar with Adobe Premiere; to enable participants to be able to edit, impose and make movie

·         DESCRIPTION

·         Adobe Premiere is a DV-editing tool that most adaptabel, you can work more productive thanks to his Real-time Preview, also benefit from the devices Adobe Title Designer, MPEG export, DVD authoring, powerful audio tools, and many post-production equipment from a video.

In this program you will learn about:
. Technique editing in Premiere
. Adding transitions, Title and motion
. Superimposing
. Adding special effects

·         When we have installed on your computer adobe premiere. We will membut projects that are often used in Indonesia, to set the settings more about the project that will be used click on the Custom Settings tab,
- In the General frame, worn from us we will make a better video file we choose
· Editing Mode Video for windows,
· Time base 25 frames per second,
- In the Frame Video we fill
· Frame size 720h: 576v
· Frame rate: 25 frames / second
· Pixel Aspect Ratio: PAL D1/DV Wide Screen (16:9)
- In the Frame Audio we fill:
· Sample rate 44,100 Hz
· Display Formats Audio Sample

·         after that press the SavePreset, we fill the name and descristion, as an example we fill the information latihan1 PAL DVD settings.
Description:
PALNTSC / NTSC Film
Video: 1150 kbit / sec MPEG1 352 x 288 pixels 25 frames / secondVideo: 1150 kbit / sec MPEG1 352 x 240 pixels 29.97 frames / second 23.976 frames / second NTSC Film Audio: 44100 Hz 224 kbit / sec MPEG1 Layer2Audio: 44,100 Hz 224 kbit / sec MPEG1 Layer2
· Preset will we call when the next project exactly settingnya current settings are used.
· Save our project file with the profile name in the folder c: \ examples \
· Project will look like the following examples Audio Video Editing Guide

·         To make editing a video, we first need to import our files, by clicking the File menu> Import (Ctrl + I) or right click on the windows project and select import, here we are biased to import video files, audio and image. All files that we import will go to the windows project as below:.
1. Project window, a place to store project files
2. Monitor windows, is the place to see the video, which we edit in the timeline
3. Timeline windows, tenpat we do the editing process, basically, we can classify the folder that is used to perform special storage video, audio, titles and so on. By creating a new bin. Audio Guide Video Editing

·         Transition = transition from one clip to another clip in the editing known as transition. As an example we will insert a clip in the timeline we're doing with the easiest way to techniques that DROP DRAG or direct interest that we want the file to the time line, to video and image files you insert into the timeline in the video track while the audio files we put to the audio tracks.
· Now we will try to create a Transition. This transition serves to make any changes in video 1 and 2 or any transfers between scene I and II became smooth scene. To open the command of our transition Window menu
· Then click Effects, and the effect window will appear (by default windows have effect on the project window).

·         In this menu there are many choices, if you have selected an appropriate transition to the desire then we use the technique of DRAG and DROP then put into the Timeline between video 1 and video 2.
• To see him drag the pointer so that through the transition, and saw on the monitor window.
- Editing Editing Process 5
· Here we will start editing video. The first thing we have to do is click on the file 2 times in the Project Window, then we'll go into the Source monitor (left monitor)

·         Source Monitor can be used to cut the image, namely by first determining where the right frame we enter into the Timeline. Once we set the frame that we will take and click the button "Set In Point (()" then set up the next frame and press the "Set Out Point ())".
· Then how to put it into the Timeline select the frame first track that we want it to put the pieces of the video, then click the "Insert" on the monitor windows.
· Frames automatically entered into the timeline. Or drag and drop monitor its source. Into the Timeline and the tracks that we choose.
· At this stage is the continuation of the process of the insert on top. ie when we set the frame is another frame in the timeline involved, so join the frame should be discarded.
· To do this: Click the triangle next to the video track,

·         Click set display styles, and select the show frame, then the track will display the video files frame by frame, and we set the zoom in a 1 frame so that no frames are left, then do a cut with the Razor Tool found on ToolsBox, select frame that we will dispose of and press Delete on the keyboard
- Opacity = At the next stage we will try to see the facility located on the Time line Video., The Opacity
· Click the arrows that we have seen the video track Opacity facilities by clicking on Show Key Frame select Show Opacity Handles, where we will see the orange line, its position is at the top that indicates its 100% opacity.
• To change its opacity, previously directed the video pointer on the video frame to determine its key and click the add / remove key frame, after we give keyframe then derive the key frames to change the Opacity.

- Note:
· We can give a lot of key frames on these tracks to determine the opacity that we want

·         Video & Audio Track we can add up to a few tracks. With how to right click on one track and select add tracks. Then fill the number of tracks that we want to add,.
- Import Text and Templates = In this exercise we will try to provide text and templates in our practice, to provide text click on the File menu> New> Title or right click on your project window and select New Item> Title, it will appear Window Title Designer as below: We are a text content available in the layer,
· And if we want to fill us with tamplate video, his way with the Template button on the windows tersebutt or pressing Ctrl + J,
· The template window will appear, and select the template and press the Apply button

·         After that we'll be back on the window title, and edit what you want in the edit in accordance with desire, when you close the windows on the edit that title, it will show dialog box, then click the YES button is and keep the title.
· And then the title will go to your windows project
· And then Masukanlah file title to the Timeline us to provide text and templates,
- Effect Video = now starting to give effect to our videos, to give an effect on a video, before we had to call the windows effect. To view click on the menu windownya Windows> effect, then the effect will be visible window.

·         Adobe Premiere provides various types of effect which is the default effect when we install.
· Now we insert an effect into the video track that we will give effect, do I simply drag and drop effect is one that we think are good.
· Once we put into effect our video track. We give effect to the track have not seen anything, and therefore to see that we give effect to the video must be in the settings / set.
-To adjust the effect, we must open the windows control effect, to show the effect window click on the menu Windows> effect controls.

·         To view the results of the video effect arahkah pointer is in the Timeline window on the video track that we give it effect.

If you want to give effect to certain parts of the video track is given effect, consider the effect control window there is a pointer that indicates the position of the current video on the video track. so to give effect to certain parts of the video that we have to make a key frame in the video by clicking the add / remove key frames.
  By giving we can set the keyframe effect on the video you want.

·         There is a Motion, the motion you can adjust the position, scale your video, it all depends on your creations.
Export File = At this session is the last session in the editing of a video, now we exported our work contained in the timeline window.
To export click on the File menu> Export> Movie dialog box will appear as below, and on export video to AVI format then click Save to export the file, if you want to reset the settings

·         Process = Process Recording audio recording will be done if we want dubbing voices can we put the video files. Certainly there for dubbing mic, speakers and sound cards work well. To make an audio recording the record button on the navigation like the image below: bitrate window will appear that we will audio tape please accordance with the display settings such windows.
· That is we use the sample rate of 44,100
· Channels, Stereo
· Resolution is 16bit
Click OK, then the recording process will run with the signal shown on the form contained in the main window

·         We can make the process of cutting a clip that was recorded by using the drag marks on the mouse and press the delete button.
Then mark the area we will be lost.

- The Editing Process = editing is done to provide audio effects according to what we want.
As an example we want the audio we heard more clearly then we can make the process of eliminating the noise that interferes with the way:
· Click the Effect menu
· Select the noise reduction
· Double-click noise reduction
· Will the new window appears, please click the get profile from selection

·         It will be seen the results of red, yellow, green.
Click on the preview audio frequencies to listen to the noise reduction.
To increase / decrease the capacity reduction using the scroll bar when the noise reduction level is as desired please click OK
- Advanced Video Editing = DivX is a compressed file that is used to reduce video file. The surplus artifacts when the video file duration 1 hour 15 minutes which is usually in the VCD format of 800 MB, with a compressed DivX file was obtained for 225 MB file size, without reducing the quality of the video file. Disadvantages of this compression, the file can not be played on VCD Player. So that its spread is limited to use on any computer

·         DivX Player used to preview DivX file format
· VirtualDub is used for conversion from DivX to AVI format
· TMPGenc program conversion from AVI to MPEG format
So how to restore this DivX format into a format that can be used in ordinary player.

·         How to Use Virtual Dub for conversion to AVI format DivX have 2 phases: open a DivX file formats into AVI format common standard. AVI format used to change the format of MPEG or VCD. For the first phase of change in use VirtualDub software. This software opens with Decoding system from DivX formats into AVI. After Decoding conversion stage, further processing AVI files, and restore the WAV files into MPEG formats. By using a 2GHz P4 processor can convert the movie 1:1 or 1 hour movie takes only 1 hour conversion.

·         TMPGEnc is TMPGenc Software provides Wizard, to help us select the format of Video VCD / MPG, SVCD or DVD. Next input the name of the file from AVI format video and WAV audio Furthermore, we can perform encoding of the program to VCD or MPEG. Time required for this process, together with the duration of the film. Audio Video Editing Guide 16 To save the file encoding results, simply use the burning software, like Nero for burning to CD or VCD format to use this second way is much easier than the first way, because it is using a burning software. But the quality will be reduced compared to the previous way. Burning software that is used is Nero Express.

·         Composition of VCD files
ExplanationVCD INFO.VCDAlbum Files folder and the disc identification ENTRIES.VCDEntry point list for up to 500 entries PSD.VCDOptional Play Sequence Descriptor LOT.VCDOptional List ID Offset fileMPEGAVAVSEQnn.DATMPEG files, max 99 tracks, the main movie, trailers, extras, menus. .. CDDAAUDIOnn.DAT Optional CD Audio files
SEGMENTITEMnnn.DATSegment play items, max 999 segments, still pictures or still menus KARAOKEKARINFO.xxx Optional Karaoke information filesEXTPSD_X.VCDOptional extended version of PSD, VCD version of LOT_X.VCDOptional extended list of LOT.VCD SCANDATA.DATOptional Iframes addresses CAPTnn.DAT Optional Closed Caption dataCDI (undefined) CDI programs and data files

·         Here is a glimpse of the term often used in Video Editing:
Capture = Recording video or images to computer hard drive.
Clip = small part of the movie. Clip can be audio, video, image or title
Codec = From the word Compress and DECompress. All the videos on a computer using a special algorithm or program to run the video playback. This program is called a codec
Color Clip = Background color used in the movie. Often used to give the title or text on video.
Compression = Paving the file size makes the file size becomes smaller than actual size
Data Rate = Number of data per second that can ditranfer or read. Sample CD-ROM has a data rate lower than the hard drive.
Frame = single image in the movie

·         Frame Rate = Number of frames per second in video. Example NTSC video has a frame rate 29.97 frames per second (fps),
NTSC / PAL NTSC = is the video standard in North America, Japan, Taiwan, and several other areas. While PAL is often used in Europe, Australia, New Zealand, China, Thailand, and several other Asian countries.
MP3 = audio data compression format that approaches the quality of audio CDs
MPEG1 = standard for video and audio compression used to make VCDs. Type NTSC, has a video resolution of 352x240 pixels at 29.97 fps (frames per second). For PAL, the resolution is 352x288 pixels with 25 fps.

·         MPEG2 = is the development of MPEG1. Standard for video and audio compression used for DVD creation. Type NTSC DVD, have a video resolution of 720x480 pixels at 29.97 fps. For PAL DVDs, working on a resolution of 720x576 pixels with 25 fps.
Project File = At Ulead VideoStudio project file (*. VSP) to load the entire data link information about the image, audio, and video files.
Render = Rendering is the process of movie-making end of the file origin (source files) into MPEG files.

·         C. Opacity, Import Text and Template A. Opacity
In the next step is to try to see the facility located on the Time line Video., The Opacity.
1) Click on the arrows found the video and see track Opacity facilities by clicking on Show Key Frame select Show Opacity Handles, there's orange line, position it on top opacitynya indicates 100%. To change the opacity, previously directed the video on the video pointer to determine the key framenya then click the add / remove key frame, after we give keyframe then derive the key frames to change the Opacity.

·         B. Import Text and Templates
In the exercise will be discussed how to provide text and templates created in earlier exercises.
1) To provide text click on the File menu> New> Title or right click on the project window and select New Item> Title, it will appear Designer Window Title as shown below:
Fill-layer text provided

·         2) And if you want to fill the video with tamplate, his way by clicking the Template button on the window or pressing Ctrl + J, then the template window will appear, and select the template and press

·         3) After that go back to the window title, and edit what you want in the edit in accordance with desire, when you close the window to edit the title, it will display the dialog box, then click the YES button is and keep the title.
4) And then the title will go to the windows project earlier

·         5) Then key it into the Timeline title file, to provide text and templates

·         D. Effect Videos and Export Files
A. Effect Video
Now start by giving effect to the video.
1) To give an effect on a video, previously had to call the windows effect. To view click on the menu windownya Windows> effect, the effect window will look like the image below:

·         5) If you want to give effect to certain parts of the video track is given effect, consider the effect control window there is a pointer that indicates the position of the current video on the video track.
So to give effect to certain parts of the video key frame must be made in advance on the video by clicking the add / remove key frames. By giving effect keyframe can be set at the desired video.

6) On the windows there are effects on the Motion, the motion can be set position, video scale, it all depends on the desired creation.

B. export Video
At this session is the last session in the editing of a video, now eksporlah work contained in the timeline window.
1) To export click on the File menu> Export> Movie. It will appear a dialog box like the one below, and on export video to AVI format.

·         2) Then click Save to export the file, if you want to do a re-setting the settings before you click the button to export the file.
3) You export the file to another format, by selecting File> Export> Adobe Media Encoder. Then the image will appear as shown below:

·         4) Click OK, to do the rendering. Then will come the process of rendering
like the picture below.

·         Compresi VideoCD with Adobe Premiere 6/7pro (codec: Main Concept) is more likely to blur, for sharper results can be used Panasonic Mpeg Encoder or TMpeg Encoder 2.5
Many new capabilities in premiere pro, but a lot of sacrifices for the principals who is familiar with Premiere terdahuliu version (6.5).
Track Matte in Adobe Premiere Pro can not lock the position of masking, track matte affairs earlier Premiere (Premiere 6.5) is still better.

·         Transition in Premiere Pro is very simple and uninteresting. To add a transition premiere pro www.hendihen.com please download the file and extract premiere.zip burger to the folder C: \ Program Files \ Adobe \ Premiere Pro 1.5 \ Plug-ins \ en_US
Careful dragging the video in Premiere pro, can-can in the next clip can be clipped! This does not happen in Premiere 6.5
To get the Video CD / MPG best, you need to source high resolution / DV PAL (720 x 576) and then rendered to PAL VCD format (352 x 288)