Definition of Graphic Arts (Printmaking)

Definition of Graphic Arts (Printmaking)
Fine art familiar with some branching, in addition to painting (the most known) there is also another example of fine art printmaking (not graphic design). Then where is the difference in graphic arts with other art, here are a few reviews of the graphic arts as a branch of art disciplines.
Printmaking is the branch of art work creation process using printing techniques, usually on paper. Unless the Monotype technique, the process is able to create a copy of the same work in large quantities, this is called the printing process. Each copy of the work known as the 'impression'. Painting or drawing, on the other hand, create a unique original artwork. Prints created from the surface of a material, technically called the matrix. Matrix commonly used are metal plates, usually copper or zinc for engraving or etching; stone used for lithography; wooden planks for woodcut / woodcuts. There are still many other materials used in this artwork. Each print is usually considered to be original works of art, not a copy. The works were printed from a plate create an edition, in the modern art works each signed and numbered to indicate that the work is limited edition.

Media
Graphic artists work using a variety of media from traditional to contemporary, including the air-water base ink, watercolor, ink, air-oil base, oil pastel, and solid pigments are water soluble Caran D'Ache crayons like. Graphic artwork created on the surface called the plate. Technique using digital methods are becoming increasingly popular today. Surface or matrix used to create graphic works include wooden board, metal plate, sheet glass, acrylic sheet linoleum or stone lithography. Another technique called serigrafi or screen printing (screen-printing) using a porous fabric sheet stretched on a frame, called a screen. Prints can be made even smaller by using surface potatoes or yams.
Color
Author graphic works give color prints them in many ways. Often the coloring - the etching, screen printing, woodcuts and Linocut - implemented using plate, board or a separate screen or by using a reductionist approach. In the multi-plate color techniques, a number plate, screen or board, each of which produces a different color. Each plate, screen or separate board will be given a different colored ink is then applied at some stage to make the whole picture. The average use of 3 to 4 plates, but sometimes a graphic artist using up to seven plates. Each application of color will interact with the other colors that have been applied to the paper, so before to think about color separation. Usually the color of the light is applied first and then to a darker color.
Reductionist approach to producing color begins with a plank of wood or lino blank or with a simple scratch. Then the artist mencukilnya further, giving another color and print again. Part dicukil lino or wood will expose (not overwrite) the color that has been printed before.
In graphic techniques like chine-colle or Monotype, printmaker sometimes just paint the color as a painter and then printed.
Subtractive color concept is also used in offset printing or digital printing, in vektorial software such as Macromedia Freehand, CorelDraw or Adobe Illustrator or bitmap displayed in the CMYK or other color spaces.

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