Interaction Between Components of Ecosystems

Within the ecosystem, biotic and abiotic components are essential components of the ecosystem
which can be separated from one another. Between biotic with abiotic components
influence each other. Antarkomponen relationships in the ecosystem are called
ecological relationships.
1. Effect of abiotic components of the abiotic components
Many cases around us that shows that the abiotic components are very
effect on plant and animal life that exist on it. Water,
humidity, sunlight, gravity and temperature are lingkungann
abiotic components of the influence on living organisms
a. Water Effect on Organisms
The presence of water in each ecosystem is crucial survival
all organisms in it. Content airdi variety of different environments.
Therefore, the environmental conditions of different water content will
found that different plant species.
b. Sun Light Effect Against Orgtanisme
The sunlight is the primary energy source. The energy of sunlight by
manufacturer or green plants use for photosynthesis. Without sunlight,
green plants may not perform photosynthesis. That means no available
tubuhan and food for other organisms. In addition, the sun also
great influence on plant growth.
2. Against abiotic factors influence biotic
Effect Against Earthworm Soil Fertility
Earthworms are animals not framed and highly elliptical
disgusting. However, these animals have a great role in helping
maintain soil fertility. Ordinary earthworms live in wet soil or under
pohaon which contains humus. The trail on the ground menyebabkann
holes that lead to the formation of air voids in the soil. Of the hole
homes that will be out mound of dirt. Eating worms is the rest
plant. The remaining plants would be destroyed by the digestive apparatus that has grown pretty well. Thanks to the work of earthworms, the remaining plants were destroyed.
Thus the effect of earthworms on the ground is very clear, as follows:
1) Helping destroying garbage that return nutrients to the soil.
2) Making a better soil aeration due to trace the worm causes
formation of air voids in the soil
3) Nourish and loosen the soil because of the aeration and
demolition waste

Interaction Between Components of Ecosystems


Ecosystem components are always in touch and interact according to certain dynamics. Antarkomponen ecological interactions can be interaction between individuals, antarpopulasi, and between components of biotic and abiotic components.


1. Interactions between individuals
Interaction between individuals is the interaction between one individual to individual both berspesies same or a different species. Interactions between individuals occurs because individuals competing for food, self defense, home and for mating.
Examples interaaksi individuals is a butterfly on a flower sucking honey particular.


2. Interaction antarpopulasi
Antapopulasi Interaction is an interaction between populations within a community. Interaction antarpopulasi can establish the following relationship.
a) Competition, an interaction antarpopulasi, if there antarpopulasi the same interests so that there is competition to get what is needed. An example of competition is competition between goats with cattle population in the meadow.
b) predation, the relationship between prey and predator (predator). This relationship is very close because without prey, predators can not live. Conversely, it also serves as a controller predator prey populations. An example is the tiger predation by deer, owls with mice.
c) Symbiosis, a close relationship between two organisms of different species living together. There are several different forms of symbiosis, namely:
- Symbiosis mutualism, a mutually beneficial symbiosis.
Examples of symbiosis mutualism: Butterfly butterfly with flowers, Rhizobium in root nodules.
- Symbiosis komensalisme, is a symbiosis in which one species profited while the other species it's okay (no loss no profit).
Example of symbiosis komensalisme: Orchid with the host tree.
- Symbiosis parasitism, is a symbiosis in which one species to make profits while others are harmed.
Examples of symbiotic parasitism: the human Plasmodium, Taenia saginata with cows, and parasites with the host tree.


d) neutralism, is the relationship between the two species (two populations) that are not beneficial and not detrimental.
An example is the dragonfly neutralism cows, Cockroach with lizard.


3. The interaction between the components of biotic and abiotic components
Interactions between biotic component of ecosystems with abiotic form. The relationship between organisms with their environment cause the flow of energy in the system. In addition to the flow of energy in ecosystems are also structural or trophic level, biotic diversity, and material cycles.
Examples of interactions between biotic and abiotic components of the components is the use of oxygen for breathing.